Managing Post-Op Pain at Home: Medications

Pain after an operation (post-op pain) is normal and expected. These guidelines can help you stay as comfortable as possible.

Take medications on time. Do not wait until the pain is severe.

Taking Pain Medications

• Take medications on time. Do not take more than prescribed.

• Take only the medications that your health care provider tells you to take.

• Take pain medications with some food to avoid an upset stomach.

• Don't drink alcohol while using pain medications.

Types of Pain Medications

Non-opioid:

• Over-the-counter (such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen) or prescription

• All relieve mild to moderate pain and some reduce swelling

• Possible side effects include stomach upset and bleeding

Opioid:

• Always prescription

• Relieve severe pain

• Possible side effects include stomach upset, nausea, and itching

• May cause constipation (to help prevent this, eat high-fiber foods and drink plenty of water)